Negative Correlation Between Psychological Factors and Erectile Dysfunction in Patients With Diabetes

A study out of Ebril City, Iraq, aimed to investigate the relationship between erectile dysfunction (ED) and psychological factors (anxiety, stress, and depression) in patients with diabetes. Results were published in Cureus. Using a purposive sampling method, the research group conducted a cross-section study from June 15 to November 27, 2023.

The participants (N=403) answered a questionnaire that included demographic information, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale-21 Items, and the International Index of Erectile Dysfunction Questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Stata version 12; Significance levels were considered P<.005.

• The mean score for depression was 9.95 ± 4.99, indicating moderate levels of depression.
• Anxiety levels were more severe, with a mean score of 9.25 ± 4.25.
• Stress levels were moderate, with a mean score of 11.63 ± 3.91.
• ED scores indicated mild to moderate ED, with a mean score of 13.46 ± 4.30.

There was a negative correlation between ED, depression (r=-0.11; P<.001), anxiety (r=-0.16; P<.001), and stress (r=-0.13; P<.001) in patients with diabetes.

“In fact, these results are consistent with previous research that has demonstrated the bidirectional nature of the association between sexual dysfunction and mental health. Consequently, the consistency of this relationship across different studies and populations underscores the importance of addressing both physical and psychological aspects of sexual health in the management of diabetes and its complications,” the researchers concluded.

Source

Cureus